非池中藝術網

在高古玉器的世界裡，玉人俑題材的圓雕作品一直是極為稀有的一個存在。

商代晚期玉器以河南安陽"殷墟婦好墓"為代表。此墓是1976年發掘的，共出土大小玉器755件，其中有不少和田玉質的玉器。商代的玉人目前大致瞭解有五種形態，其中圓雕全身人俑像是最少的。

此件藏品為和田青白玉質，其通身厚重的沁色，非常難得。衣著紋飾上可以發現其代表當時貴族階層的服飾紋樣與搭配。

頭髮上戴一小帽，衣領處有斜紋裝飾，前胸與手臂處皆有捲紋，兩手收攏合併置於腹部，腰部繫帶，袍裙紋飾為上下引號套著中間的十字紋。此種排列風格有蒲席風格，與現在少數民族的傳統服飾有許多氣韻上的相似之處。頭帽處有一左右穿孔，可由此知此人俑在墓主身前為佩戴之物。

可能是證明或代表墓主身份的一件隨身佩飾之物。五官因沁色鈣化的原因，右眼處刻紋已經不清楚，口部嘴唇部份表現的極為清晰。整件玉人俑在體形上已屬難得，細節交待的非常細膩，在兩、三千年前能佩戴這樣工藝的玉作人俑，其身份不言而喻。

In the field of ancient jade, the sculptures with the theme of jade figurines have always been a rare one.

Most representing the later period of Shang Dynasty’s jade were unearthed in the tomb of Lady Hao (No.5) in the Yin ruins of Anyang, Henan Province in 1976. There are 755 large and small jades, many of which are of the same quality as Hetian jade. At present, there are five types of jade figurines in Shang Dynasty, among which the whole body figure of circular sculpture is the least.

This collection made by greenish white Hetian jade. It has deeply natural coloration in the whole figure, which is very rare. The carved lines on the clothes show the dress style of the aristocracy at that time.

A small cap is worn on the head, with a twill pattern at the collar, and a roll pattern at the front chest and arms. The two hands are folded and placed on the abdomen. The waist is tied with a belt. The pattern of the robe and skirt is the cross pattern between the upper and lower quotation marks. This kind of arrangement style has the style of cattail, which has many similarities with the traditional costumes of today's ethnic minorities. There is a hole in the head cap, so it is known that the owner of the tomb wore the figurine.

This collection may be a jade that can prove the identity of the tomb owner. Because of the calcification of the facial features, the incisions on the right eye are not clear, but the incisions on the lips are still very clear.

It's hard to see the jade figurines with full body style, let alone the delicate details. It's self-evident that the valuable status of who can wear this jade craft two or three thousand years ago.